No definitive "rule" states when a patient needs to see an oral surgeon for a tooth extraction. Providers advise patients on a case-by-case basis after examining several factors, such as a patient's unique situation and the level of complexity involved in the extraction. For those wondering whether they should see a dentist or an oral surgeon for a tooth extraction, here is some key information to consider.
Often, a patient's general dentist will refer them to an oral surgeon if their tooth extraction is more complex and requires precise expertise. The following are key examples of such cases.
Sometimes, the position of the teeth in the mouth, combined with other issues with the patient's maxillofacial structure, complicate tooth extraction. Examples include limited jaw mobility, a large sinus cavity, or facial trauma where teeth are compromised. In these situations, an oral surgeon with a complex understanding of facial anatomy is the best choice for a safe and comfortable extraction.
Oral surgeons may need to perform extractions on teeth with complex root structures. This is especially true if the tooth roots are near important structures of the face, such as nerves and sinuses. Examples include teeth with dilacerated, hooked, or curved roots.
Many times, a general dentist can remove teeth with simple fractures. However, if X-rays reveal multiple or complex fractures, a dentist may recommend the patient work with an oral surgeon. The same can apply to extensively decayed teeth.
An oral surgeon can help treat a patient requiring multiple extractions or extractions combined with other procedures—especially if the problem teeth are in different areas of the mouth. For situations requiring multiple extractions or procedures, sedation/anesthesia options become more important, and oral surgeons have more training in this area.
Oral surgeons can be better prepared to handle extractions in patients with certain underlying medical conditions. For example, patients with bleeding disorders, heart problems, or immunocompromised can benefit from working with an oral surgeon who is better equipped to manage any surgical or medical complications.
Wisdom teeth often become impacted, which means they either do not fully erupt or erupt in the wrong direction. Impacted wisdom teeth can sometimes require surgical extraction that involves an incision in the gums and removal of some bone. Cases like these are usually handled by an oral surgeon, especially if there are issues with underlying medical conditions or complex facial or tooth structures.
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Oral surgeons have specialized training in surgery of the mouth and maxillofacial region. This is why dentists refer their complex tooth extraction cases to oral surgeons. Morris Oral Surgery & Implant Center offers state-of-the-art surgical care in a comfortable environment. To learn more about when to consider an oral surgeon for a tooth extraction, call our team today.
Request an appointment or call Morris Oral Surgery & Implant Center at 973-400-5254 for an appointment in our Morris Plains office.
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